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World drives Bahamas to introduce income tax

By NEIL HARTNELL

Tribune Business Editor

nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

A FORMER financial services minister yesterday said global regulatory initiatives appear designed to force the Bahamas to adopt a corporate/personal income tax alien to its culture.

Ryan Pinder, who held this position in the Christie Cabinet from 2012 to late 2014, told Tribune Business that the likes of the European Union (EU) and OECD appeared intent on forcing the Bahamas and others to give up sovereignty over their national taxation systems.

"It seems to be that these international institutions and multilateral institutions want us to withdraw our national sovereignty in choosing our own tax regime," Mr Pinder said.

"Differentiation of tax regimes is fundamental, and viewed worldwide as a sacred component of self-sovereignty. I certainly think these global pushes are done with a mindset to force countries that don't have income tax into an income tax regime."

Many in the Bahamian financial services industry believe that forcing the Bahamas to abandon its 'no tax' platform, and implement either a personal income tax, tax on corporate earnings or both, has been the ultimate goal of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and its G-20 patrons since the former's 'harmful tax competition' initiative emerged in the late 1990s.

The OECD is now closer to achieving this objective than it ever has been, aided by the EU's decision to use the existence of a corporate tax regime as one of the key determinants for whether it will include a country on its upcoming 'blacklist' set to be published on December 5.

The Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, another OECD demand that the Bahamas must comply with by year-end, is also creating particular problems for this nation due to the absence of a corporate income tax regime.

While the Bahamas is preparing to commit to the minimum compliance threshold for BEPS, its ability to meet this is threatened because the OECD considers a corporate tax rate of 10 per cent or less to be a so-called 'harmful tax practice'.

As a result, some in the financial services industry, including Bahamas Financial Services Board (BFSB) chief executive, Tanya McCartney, and others have said this nation needs to consider implementing a corporate income tax - both to shed the 'tax haven' label and enable it to participate in 'double taxation' and investment treaties.

Mr Pinder, though, yesterday warned that the implementation of any kind of income tax would "be exceptionally difficult" in the Bahamas - both for cultural reasons and the wider economic impact it would have.

"If you thought VAT was difficult, an income tax regime in the Bahamas will be exceptionally difficult," he told Tribune Business, "as it's contrary to the way we operate and who we are. From a cultural viewpoint, I think it would be a very difficult sell. And there's a whole host of other considerations."

Mr Pinder suggested that implementation of an income tax regime would have negative ramifications for domestic industries, especially Bahamian-owned manufacturers and producers, while also causing uncertainty for a significant proportion of the financial services industry.

"When you have an income tax, you will have to significantly lower import duties across the board," he explained. "How does domestic industry compete if they don't have tariffs.

"They can't compete. We're too close to Florida, and it's easy to import a container at relatively low cost. There's a whole host of domestic issues. There's this whole list we have to take into consideration with the development of tax policy, and tax policy is one of the bedrocks of a sovereign country."

Removing import duties on rival imports, Mr Pinder argued, would expose Bahamian-owned producers in industries such as water, drinks, cleaning materials and paints to rivals with entrenched competitive advantages - especially cheaper costs and price.

This, in turn, would affect thousands of Bahamian jobs plus local entrepreneurs who had been able to build their businesses through such protection.

Tax reform will likely be imposed on the Bahamas in any event; if not by the OECD and its surrogates, then the Government's plan to accede to full World Trade Organisation (WTO) membership by 2019.

Existing import duties will have to be significantly reduced or eliminated as they are seen as 'barriers to trade' by rules-based regimes such as the WTO, but Mr Pinder yesterday said the Bahamas' negotiators still have an opportunity to protect domestic producers.

The Graham, Thompson & Co attorney and partner, who also had responsibility for trade in the Christie Cabinet, suggested that the Bahamas needed to adopt the approach of "peak and valley tariffs".

"You can bring your average tariff rate relatively low, but keep higher tariff rates to protect domestic industries, otherwise you will have a significant impact to your economy," Mr Pinder told Tribune Business.

"We can't run from the fact we're a country sitting in the middle of global trade and commerce; we can't deny we sit in the middle of a global economic environment, but we have to protect out domestic industries."

Mr Pinder added that implementation of a corporate income tax would also raise questions as to whether the Bahamas could 'ring fence' the economy's international segment from such a tax, levying it only on domestic businesses.

"If you're going to implement corporate tax on International Business Companies (IBCs) holding assets in the Bahamas for non-residents, of which there are thousands, that industry will go away overnight and it's a significant part of the financial services industry," he explained.

Comments

DDK 7 years ago

I miss lkalikl. Would like to say f--- the IMF and the EU and ECB and WTO et al!

The_Oracle 7 years ago

Such a shame none of our current or former Foreign affairs/investment/Trade ministers have seen fit to tell us exactly what they have been agreeing to all these years, instead alluding to "it seems". Tying it into National sovereignty is crap, you all borrowed that into oblivion long ago. Zhivargo Laing, Ray WInder, Leslie Miller, Ryan Pinder, all know damn well they've committed to timelines on compliance with all WTO/EU-EPA/CARIB-CAN/OECD/IMF negotiations. Further to that, VAT was not difficult: it is the most efficiently collected tax in the Bahamas because the private sector collects it! What did make it difficult in the beginning was the lack of preparation done by the private sector because the Government withheld information on it. As they still do on the pending taxes and structures.

banker 7 years ago

Amen !

What Pinder says is a crock. All that the OECD and FATF and FATCA want, is tax transparency on the citizens of OECD countries operating in the Bahamas.

It is a crock of shiite to tie it to sovereignty. If we transparently, willingly and openly shared tax information on ex-pat residents with their home country tax agencies, we wouldn't have declining financial services.

sheeprunner12 7 years ago

We have a lot of government revenue taxes now ........ business, VAT, fuel, customs, property, excise, stamp, etc. that eat away at our bottom-line ......... now we are talking about income tax ....... just look at the tax code of the USA and how it is now almost impossible to follow the money without hiring a CPA ......... that won't work in our society where tax-dodging is an art.

The_Oracle 7 years ago

Tax dodging and bill dodging! responsibility dodging, you name it. Like ants on a countertop donut, hard to pick off, then the donut gets swooped up and thrown out with all the ants!

proudloudandfnm 7 years ago

I will never live in a Bahamas with income tax.

bahamas12345 7 years ago

Only have a couple of pennies left at the end of the week. I guess the Govt can have that too, soon we will all be living on the streets because we wont be able to pay any bills or eat.

jamesg30 7 years ago

Most of you are missing the point. Only the few businesses that make things in this country would be hurt. Not many of those, unless you count each bottle of Kalik. So that argument is hollow. "I Will never live in a Bahamas with income taxes". No keep living in a country that is fully funded by consumption taxes and let's make sure poor people pay as much as millionaires. Makes no sense. Of course certain duties and other taxes would need to go away IN PLACE of an income tax. Every developed country on the planet has an income tax. Progressive programs where the rich pay more and the poor pay less. You don't like that idea? I know who does not like that idea. Mr. Pinder. So this bull about "changing the way we do things would be so disruptive" means disruptive to his wallet. Get with Bahamians. Quite being played for chumps.

bogart 7 years ago

VAT implementation was efficiently executed in the Bahamas with the assistance of numerous foreign consultants paid for by the former govt Amazing to yet hear any of the Bahamian past or present govt experts advocate tax credits,deferred taxes, less business licenceetcetcetc which is common sense to steer desired sectors to grow. Other daily paper 28.10.16 Business section headline'Resolve loans were worth only 22.5 m'. Also entire rights issue 40m was bought by govt, recently some 166m injected for some 42m worth of bad loans buildings value. Present system of charging taxes and pouring it into holes is unfair hence the ire. People, businesses are not amused and the cupboards bare.

killemwitdakno 7 years ago

That's not the world. Stop.

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