The Tribune

AQUINAS College’s team won the Earth Day competition by transforming waste matter into fuel, water and electricity.

The event, which was sponsored by environmental attorney and consultant Romi Ferreira saw eight teams competing in this year’s Earth Day Enviro-Science Competition.

Four of the teams took aim at the issue of the city’s landfill problem. “The gas released by waste material which fuels the dump fires can be harnessed for many environmentally friendly household uses,” explained Aquinas team member Farrah Johnson, 15. “It can be made into gas for cooking or boiling water, fertiliser for plants, even water for irrigation.”

Both Aquinas and CR Walker constructed bio-digesters, which turn the methane that fuels subterranean dump fires into vital resources such as water, cooking gas, and even electricity.

“Methane, when uncontained, is actually very dangerous, as you can see at the dump, Farrah said. “Our school had to be closed several times recently to protect the students and faculty and staff from health effects from the smoke. That’s what inspired this project. We thought, how can we take something that is so dangerous and detrimental to society, and turn it into something that will be co-efficient and beneficial to us?”

She said implementing inexpensive, portable bio-digesters in homes across the Bahamas could greatly reduce the amount of household waste discarded, lower the cost of electricity and provide free cooking gas.

The Aquinas team used pig dung to produce the methane which they transformed into fire, water and fuel before attendees’ very eyes.

Once it gets started with a methane producing substance, she explained, the device can be fed with food scraps and leftovers, essentially becoming a household recycling appliance and reducing the amount of waste that must be sent to the city dump.

Mr Ferreira, who hosted the event for the second time, praised all the teams for focusing on environmental issues that are relevant to today’s Bahamas.

“You can’t ignore the environmental degradation that you see. It’s all around us,” he said. “The city dump has been burning for weeks.

“I am so proud that so many of you chose to address that very same issue. I wish you could all finish first.”

The environmental attorney, who was chosen by CARICOM to create model legislation for the energy sector in the Caribbean, said his aim in creating the Earth Day contest was to get students thinking about what the future will be like for them, their children and their grandchildren in the face of unregulated development which is destroying the country’s precious natural resources.

“You are the future and it is up to you to address it,” he told the students. “It is the fight of your generation.”

Mr Ferreira, a director of the environmental advocacy group Save The Bays, has repeatedly called for the creation of an Environmental Protection Act, as well as a Freedom of Information Act so citizens can stay informed about how their natural heritage is being used.

The crusade for sustainable development, he said, is clearly resonating with young Bahamians, with several of the entries highlighting key platforms of Save The Bays.

These included the importance of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before a development is allowed proceed. Grade 10 student Ronniciea Saunders from Bishop Michael Eldon High School gave the example of the ongoing construction in Bimini, which she said, “was started without an EIA and now there are many serious problems with both the land and the sea”.

Teammate Janae Culmer added: “It affected the ocean, so that means it will also affect jobs. Think about the fishermen, there is no way for them to support their families now.”

The judges of the competition were: Deon Stewart, a small grants coordinator for the United Nations Development Programme; Debbie Deal, principal of Contemporary Builders XIX Ltd; and engineer Deshon Fox.

“These students really get it,” Fox said. “They get what the issues are, what the problems are. I was so impressed by the creative thinking I saw here.”

Entries in this year’s Earth Day Enviro-Science Competition included:

• Aquinas College: Waste Management/Renewable Energy.

• Bishop Michael Eldon High School: The Importance of Environmental Impact Assessments; Waste Management.

• CR Walker High School: The Open Burning of Garbage at the City Dump is a Real Challenge to the Bahamian Environment.

• St John’s College: What a Waste! How municipal waste can be converted to energy for St Johns College and be Applied on a Commercial Scale.

• The Government High School: Wetlands.