The Tribune

RESCUE workers in Haiti struggled to reach isolated towns on the country's southern peninsula and learn the full extent of the death and destruction caused by Hurricane Matthew as the powerful storm lashed the Bahamas on Wednesday and triggered large-scale evacuations along the United States East Coast.

At least 16 deaths were blamed on the hurricane during its week-long march across the Caribbean, 10 of them in Haiti. Marie Alta Jean-Baptiste, head of Haiti's civil protection agency, announced on Wednesday that Haiti's confirmed death toll had doubled to 10.

But with a key bridge washed out, roads impassable and phone communications down, the western tip of Haiti was largely cut off a day after Matthew made landfall and there was no full accounting of the dead and injured in its wake.

But Ms Jean-Baptiste indicated her agency was starting to get a better handle about what happened in hard-hit Grande Anse department on Haiti's southern peninsula and expected to soon release more information about what rescuers were finding.

After moving past Haiti, Matthew rolled across a corner of Cuba and began pounding the southern Bahamas with heavy wind and rain. Weakening a bit, it had maximum sustained winds of 115mph late on Wednesday as it spun on a course expected to take it near the capital, Nassau, during the night. It was expected to regain strength overnight.

Forecasters said the storm could hit or come dangerously close to Florida on Thursday evening and then sideswipe the East Coast all the way up to the Carolinas over the weekend. Matthew could become the first major hurricane to blow ashore in the US since Wilma slashed across Florida in 2005, killing five people.

Nearly two million people along the lower East Coast were urged to evacuate their homes. "If you're able to go early, leave now," Florida Governor Rick Scott warned.

On Tuesday, Matthew swept across a remote area of Haiti with 145mph, wrecking homes and swamping roads. But government leaders in the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere said they were not close to fully gauging the effect in the flood-prone nation where less powerful storms have killed thousands.

"What we know is that many, many houses have been damaged. Some lost rooftops and they'll have to be replaced, while others were totally destroyed," Interior Minister Francois Anick Joseph said.

Late on Wednesday afternoon, the US military announced that a small advance team would start preparing for the arrival of roughly 100 military personnel and nine helicopters currently in the Cayman Islands. The US government said it sent experts to Haiti to assess the damage and is providing $1.5 million in food and other disaster assistance.

Mourad Wahba, the United Nations secretary-general's deputy special representative for Haiti, called the hurricane the biggest humanitarian crisis in Haiti since the devastating earthquake of 2010.

The Haitian government postponed Sunday's presidential election, in part because some schools and churches that are used as polling stations are serving as shelters and police cannot get election materials to some districts. A new date for the vote was not expected to be announced until next week.

Aid groups with representatives in the area said it was clear that many homes and crops were destroyed but that the extent was impossible to gauge, especially in the Grand Anse area on the southwestern tip, which Matthew's eye raked over.

"We have people in Grand Anse that we cannot reach," Hervil Cherubin, country director for Heifer International, a non-profit group that works with local farmers.

While the capital, Port-au-Prince, was essentially back to normal in many spots, there was still widespread flooding across southern Haiti.

"There's absolutely nothing we can do to protect ourselves here," motorcycle taxi driver Joseph Paul said as he watched torrents of brown water wash over a road and deluge his low-lying neighborhood in Leogane. "This storm was too much for us, and we are at its mercy."

The hurricane blew across the sparsely populated eastern tip of Cuba on Tuesday night, destroying dozens of homes in Cuba's easternmost city, Baracoa, and damaging hundreds.

People stood amid the rubble of their homes, weeping, hugging or staring into the distance. Others scoured piles of concrete and rebar for any possessions they could recover. Some carried cooking pots and rolled-up mattresses through the streets on their way to a shelter.

"I've never seen something like this in my life," Elva Perez, a 55-year-old homemaker said as she stood by what remained of her home. "For more than 200 years, here in this house, nothing like this has ever happened."

At 11pm, Matthew was centered about 125 miles south-southeast of Nassau and was heading northwest at 10mph.

Hurricane-force winds extended outward up to 45 miles from the centre, meaning Matthew could wreak havoc along the East Coast even if it did not actually come ashore.

Along the East Coast, people boarded up beach homes, some schools closed and residents began clearing out.

The office of Florida's government said 1.5 million people were being encouraged to move to safer spots.

South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley announced plans to evacuate a quarter of a million people from the coast, not counting tourists, starting on Wednesday afternoon.

DAVID MCFADDEN, Associated Press