The Tribune

By Dr KENT BAZARD

AS athletes, we often hear about the significance of proteins and carbohydrates in fuelling our workouts and competitions.

However, there’s another crucial player in the nutrition game that deserves our attention. Probably only one other F-word is more controversial than this one, but they are both equally as offensive. Yes, I’m talking about FAT.

Contrary to the misconception that fats are to be avoided, these mighty macronutrients play a vital role in supporting our athletic endeavours and overall well-being.

The Power of Fats as an Energy Source

In the realm of sports, fats emerge as a powerhouse energy source that complements an athlete’s nutritional strategy. Beyond mere caloric content, fats deliver twice the energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins. While carbohydrates dominate rapid, high-intensity efforts, fats shine during prolonged activities like

marathons and cycling, tapping into the body’s abundant stores to provide sustained endurance. This metabolic shift, known as aerobic oxidation, offers a steady energy release that extends an athlete’s stamina, allowing them to push boundaries and conquer lengthy challenges.

Optimal Cellular Function

Behind the scenes, fats play a pivotal role in maintaining cell structure and function. Essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, are well-known for their anti-inflammatory properties. These fats support immune function and aid in the repair of muscle tissues, promoting faster recovery after intense workouts. Omega-3s, found in fatty fish and flaxseeds, are particularly renowned for their heart-healthy benefits and potential to reduce exercise-induced inflammation.

Supporting Hormonal Balance

Fats also contribute to hormonal balance, which is critical for an athlete’s performance and overall health. Hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, are synthesized from cholesterol, a type of fat. Ensuring a sufficient intake of healthy fats supports the body’s hormone production, which in turn influences muscle growth, bone health, and energy levels.

Vitamins and Nutrient Absorption

Certain vitamins, known as fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), rely on fats for absorption. These vitamins are essential for various bodily functions, including immune system support, bone health, and energy metabolism. Incorporating healthy fats into your diet ensures that you’re maximizing the benefits of these vital nutrients.

Choosing the Right Fats

Not all fats are created equal. While trans fats and excessive saturated fats should be limited, unsaturated fats are the heroes you want on your plate. Foods rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, are excellent choices. These fats support cardiovascular health and provide lasting energy without the drawbacks associated with unhealthy fats. No, your favourite fast food burger or fried chicken joint is not your new ultimate source for fats and proteins. Just in case you were thinking that.

Striking the Balance

Balancing your macronutrients - carbohydrates, proteins and fats - is essential for optimal athletic performance. While carbohydrates remain a primary energy source, fats offer sustained energy, protect against inflammation, and contribute to overall health. Athletes should aim to allocate about 20-35% of their daily caloric intake to healthy fats, depending on weight goals and training phases.

In conclusion, embracing fats as a valuable component of your nutrition strategy can elevate your performance and well-being. The next time you plan your meals, remember that fats are not foes but allies in your journey toward peak athletic excellence. By incorporating a variety of healthy fats into your diet, you’re providing your body with the tools it needs to conquer challenges and excel in your athletic pursuits.

• Dr Kent Bazard, is a Bahamian sports medicine physician, sports performance coach, sports nutrition specialist and founder of Empire Sports Medicine.

Our mission is to empower athletes to reach new heights while safeguarding their health and well-being. We understand the unique demands of sports activities, and we are dedicated to helping athletes prevent injuries, overcome challenges, optimise nutrition and performance.